Fact File

Location Southwestern part of India (Flanked between the Western Ghats on the East and the Arabian Sea on the West).
Total Area 38,863 sq kms
Neighbouring States Karnataka to the North, Tamil Nadu to the South and East.
Capital Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
Number of Districts 14
Largest District Idukki
Largest City Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
Major Cities Thiruvananthapuram(Trivandrum), Kochi(Cochin), Kozhikode(Calicut)
Population 31.8 Million
Population Density 819 people per sq km
Languages Spoken Malayalam, English
Literacy Rate 90.92%
Per Capita Income
(2006-07)             
Rs 31,642
Religions Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
Time Zone IST (UTC + 5:30)
Climate Tropical
Currency Indian Rupee
Annual Rainfall 3,107 mm
Temperature 22 Degree Celsius – 34 Degree Celsius


Kerala has a moderate climate with a temperature that doesn’t change drastically during the different seasons. Though October-March is considered ideal, the monsoon months of June – August are just the right time for Ayurvedic Treatments. The Thrissurpooram at Thrissur, held every year in the month of May is something you cannot afford to miss. The favourable climatic conditions are one of the reasons why tourists choose to visit Kerala at any time of the year.